Worldwide · UTC

Strongest earthquake ever recorded

The historical catalogue includes USGS M6+ from 1900, M4.5+ from 1970 and delivered events since the project began. It is not a complete record of all small earthquakes.

Magnitude scales describe different measurements. Values from different scales are not directly interchangeable.

What was the strongest earthquake ever recorded?

The USGS identifies the Valdivia earthquake in Chile on May 22, 1960 as the largest instrumentally recorded earthquake, with a moment magnitude of 9.5.

The ranking compares reported magnitudes. Shaking and damage can vary by location. Use the chronological archive to find an event by date instead of its place in the ranking.

USGS

The strongest earthquakes since 1900

All earthquakes of magnitude 8.6 or greater in the USGS catalogue, by moment magnitude. Dates are in UTC.

RankMagnitudeRegionDate (UTC)Depth
19.5Valdivia
Chile
25 km
29.2Prince William Sound
United States
25 km
39.1Sumatra–Andaman
Indonesia
30 km
39.1Tōhoku
Japan
29 km
59.0Kamchatka
Russia
22 km
68.8Kamchatka
Russia
35 km
68.8Esmeraldas–Tumaco
Ecuador
20 km
68.8Maule
Chile
23 km
98.7Rat Islands
United States
30 km
108.6Unimak
United States
15 km
108.6Assam–Tibet
India
15 km
108.6Wharton Basin
Indian Ocean
20 km
108.6Nias–Simeulue
Indonesia
30 km
108.6Andreanof Islands
United States
25 km

Magnitudes of early earthquakes are less precise; equal magnitudes share a rank. Most of these earthquakes occurred on subduction zones around the Pacific and in Indonesia.

Strongest known earthquakes: 100 · All years

  1. 8.1mww

    Grytviken · GS

    827.8 km SE · -58.4°, -25.3°

    Depth:
    22.8 km
    Source:
    USGS
  2. 8.1mww

    Ha'atu'a · TO

    956.8 km SSW · -29.7°, -177.3°

    Depth:
    28.9 km
    Source:
    USGS
  3. 8.1mwc

    Matautu · WS

    167.4 km SSW · -15.5°, -172.1°

    Depth:
    18 km
    Source:
    USGS
  4. 8.1mwc

    Munda · SB

    29 km WSW · -8.5°, 157°

    Depth:
    24 km
    Source:
    USGS
  5. 8.1mw

    Kokopo · PG

    116.8 km ESE · -4.9°, 153.2°

    Depth:
    51.5 km
    Source:
    USGS
  6. 8.1mw

    Saumlaki · ID

    218.8 km WNW · -7°, 129.6°

    Depth:
    110 km
    Source:
    USGS
  7. 8.1mw

    Cañete · CL

    3.8 km SE · -37.8°, -73.4°

    Depth:
    25 km
    Source:
    USGS
  8. 8.1mw

    Hiroo · JP

    54.2 km ESE · 42.1°, 143.9°

    Depth:
    45 km
    Source:
    USGS
  9. 8.1mw

    Pasni · PK

    37.9 km SSE · 25°, 63.7°

    Depth:
    15 km
    Source:
    USGS
  10. 8.1mw

    Udono · JP

    17.5 km E · 33.7°, 136.2°

    Depth:
    15 km
    Source:
    USGS
  11. 8.1mw

    Tonaya · MX

    4.3 km ENE · 19.8°, -103.9°

    Depth:
    35 km
    Source:
    USGS
  12. 8.1mw

    Grytviken · GS

    474.4 km ESE · -55.4°, -29.3°

    Depth:
    15 km
    Source:
    USGS
  13. 8.1mw

    Ta'anea · TO

    160.9 km E · -18.3°, -172.4°

    Depth:
    25 km
    Source:
    USGS
  14. 8.1mw

    Tarama · JP

    149.8 km NNW · 26°, 124.3°

    Depth:
    235 km
    Source:
    USGS
  15. 8.1mww

    Bosnik · ID

    85.7 km ENE · -0.9°, 137°

    Depth:
    33 km
    Source:
    USGS
  16. 8.1mw

    Isangel · VU

    97.3 km WSW · -20°, 168.5°

    Depth:
    25 km
    Source:
    USGS
  17. 8mwc

    Bluff · NZ

    849 km SW · -52.3°, 160.6°

    Depth:
    10 km
    Source:
    USGS
  18. 8mw

    Tsunō · JP

    38 km ESE · 32.1°, 131.9°

    Depth:
    35 km
    Source:
    USGS
  19. 8mww

    Lata · SB

    75.1 km W · -10.8°, 165.1°

    Depth:
    24 km
    Source:
    USGS
  20. 8mwc

    Pangai · TO

    47.9 km SSE · -20.2°, -174.1°

    Depth:
    55 km
    Source:
    USGS
  21. 8mwc

    Rabaul · PG

    24.5 km N · -4°, 152.2°

    Depth:
    33 km
    Source:
    USGS
  22. 8mw

    Unalaska · US

    613.5 km WSW · 51.5°, -174.8°

    Depth:
    33 km
    Source:
    USGS
  23. 8ms

    Ha'atu'a · TO

    829.9 km SSW · -28.4°, -177.7°

    Depth:
    33 km
    Source:
    USGS
  24. 8mw

    Buka · PG

    89.4 km W · -5.5°, 153.9°

    Depth:
    15 km
    Source:
    USGS
  25. 8mw

    Masset · CA

    68.3 km WSW · 53.7°, -133°

    Depth:
    10 km
    Source:
    USGS
  26. 8mw

    Bhojpur · NP

    15.5 km NW · 27.3°, 86.9°

    Depth:
    15 km
    Source:
    USGS
  27. 8mw

    Hihifo · TO

    120.6 km NNE · -15°, -173.3°

    Depth:
    15 km
    Source:
    USGS
  28. 8mw

    Lae · PG

    57.8 km NNE · -6.3°, 147.2°

    Depth:
    35 km
    Source:
    USGS
  29. 8mh

    Pangai · TO

    70.6 km WSW · -20°, -175°

    Depth:
    400 km
    Source:
    USGS

Catalogue coverage

The historical catalogue includes USGS M6+ from 1900, M4.5+ from 1970 and delivered events since the project began. It is not a complete record of all small earthquakes.

— UTC

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